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In Git, a branch is a new or separate version of the main repository.
Branches allows us to work on different parts of a project without impacting the main branch.
When the work is complete, a branch can be
merged with the main project.
We can even switch between branches and work on different projects without them interfering with each other.
Making a new Git Branch
$ git branch
Checking all available Branches
$ git branch
Switching to other Branches
$ git checkout
Making a new branch and directly switching to it
$ git checkout -b
Deleting a Branch
$ git branch -d
Merging two Branches
It’s preferred to change/switch to master branch before any branch
needs to be merged with it.
$ git merge
This will merge the specified branch with our master branch.